A new Utah law for 2008 has changed the way health care decisions are made for those who lack the ability to make decisions for themselves. The Utah Advance Health Care Directive Act changes the forms used for appointing a health care agent and for documenting wishes about end-of-life care. The new forms encourage the appointment of an agent and offer choices among end-of-life care options.
These forms can be viewed and downloaded by visiting:
http://aging.utah.edu/utah_coa/directives/
Answers to common questions about the new forms:
Do I need to go to a lawyer to complete these forms?
No. The law was designed so that a person, with or without help, can complete the forms.
I have already filled out a Living Will or Special Power of Attorney. Do I have to fill out a new form?
You don’t have to, but you should. The new law does not require that a new form be completed. Your old form remains valid. But the new law was passed because the old forms did not work very well. It is a good idea to complete the new form after the first of the year.
Do I need to use the form in the law?
No, but you should. The law does not force you to use the form in the law. But if your doctor or hospital needs to follow the form, it helps for the form to be familiar to your health care provider. Use the form, and if you want to say more, attach extra pages.
What if I don’t know what kind of care I would want? I’m not sick, and I don’t expect to be any time soon.
You can appoint a health care agent who knows you well, and who you would trust to make serious decisions. Think about the case of Terri Schiavo. What would you have wanted your agent to do in that case?
Talk to your agent about your thoughts. Have a continuing conversation about your values, goals, and preferences. Ongoing conversations are the best way for you to let your agent know what you would want when you cannot speak for yourself. If you choose not to appoint an agent, have these conversations with your family or close friends.
Why should I appoint an agent?
We all face the risk that we will have an accident or illness that leaves us unable to make health care decisions when decisions need to be made. By appointing an agent, you get to decide who will make serious decisions for you.
Choose someone who:
- Knows your wishes
- Will do what you want
- Will be available
- Will advocate for your preferences
Where can I go for help?
Read the instructions that come with the forms carefully. If you have any questions or concerns, please call our Outreach program at (801) 468-2480.
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